Difference between Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Substances

Definition of biodegradable substances

The term "biodegradable" is used for things that are naturally occurring, such as water, oxygen, ultraviolet rays, acid rain, microorganisms, etc. They are easy to break down and notice that when a dead leaf or banana peel is evacuated, it is exposed to several microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi or small insects, over a period of time. Natural elements like oxygen, water,

Natural elements such as oxygen, water, moisture and heat facilitate decomposition, thus breaking down complex organic forms into simpler units. The degraded material eventually mixes or returns to the soil, so that the soil is again fed with various nutrients and minerals.

Definition of non-biodegradable substances

Substances that are not degraded or degraded by natural active substances are not biodegradable. These materials are made of plastics, scrap metal, aluminum cans and bottles, hazardous chemicals, etc. They are. These things are virtually immune to natural processes, so they cannot feed or break even after thousands of years. Therefore, these wastes, instead of returning them, contribute to solid waste which is very hazardous to the environment. The ever-increasing load of non-biodegradable rubbish is a growing concern worldwide and in many countries

Therefore, these wastes, instead of returning them, contribute to solid waste which is very hazardous to the environment. With the ever-increasing burden of non-biodegradable trash being a worldwide concern, many countries are looking for environmentally friendly alternatives that can minimize the threats to terrestrial and aquatic life.

Differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable substances

• Biodegradable refers to all the things that natural materials can easily break down. Natural agents include water, oxygen, ultraviolet rays of the sun, acid rain, microorganisms and the like. On the other hand, non-biodegradable substances are never degraded or degraded by environmental factors.
• Biodegradable materials include food waste such as vegetable and fruit peel, dead plants and animals, chicken, egg shell, paper stock, garden waste, etc. Non-biodegradable materials include plastic, polystyrene, metals, plastic and aluminum cans, toxic chemicals, paints, tires, etc.
• Biodegradable materials are converted to simple organic matter upon decomposition and thus assimilated in the soil and thus become part of the carbon cycle of the atmosphere. On the contrary, non-biodegradable materials are resistant to environmental factors and never decompose but contribute to the majority of solid waste.
• Biodegradable materials will degrade within days or months, while non-biodegradable products may take thousands of years or may never be decomposed and may remain in their original form.